Skip to Content
Business

Starting a Business

Starting a business starts with being your own boss

From getting that great idea and bringing it to life to pushing it to profitability, starting your own business takes more than inspiration. Here are some key considerations to help you launch a successful venture.

Immersion matters

It's always best to have real-life knowledge and actual work experience in the line of business that interests you. Speak to people in the field, research similar products and services and find out how goods or services are distributed.

Consider these managerial tips:

  • Take business, management or entrepreneurship classes
  • Assess your strengths and weaknesses
  • Know your potential competition inside and out
  • Stay on top of the latest ideas and trends
  • Find mentors, leverage your university and alumni networks

Steps to success

  1. Create a business plan

    It starts with a roadmap for your overall venture and how you plan on bringing your idea to life. A well-constructed business plan enables you to forecast your potential earnings, expenses and profitability. It also enhances your credibility with potential creditors and investors should you need funds. And it’s critical when discussing your venture with other advisors.

  2. Figure out your finances

    Before leaving a secure job for your new self-employed business, think through how things might change for you, both personally and financially. In other words, crunch the numbers.

    • Calculate how much money you'll need to launch your business and keep it running for 12 to 24 months
    • Analyze your personal finances to make sure your necessary living expenses will be covered until your business becomes profitable
    • Look at sales and booked receivables to ensure you can meet payroll and other fixed expenses
    • Regularly compare your actual revenues and expenses to your original forecasts
  3. Build your advisory team

    Find an attorney who specializes in start-ups, a tax advisor seasoned in analysis and planning and an insurance advisor who can help protect you from liability. We can help you expand your network and make important connections.

  4. Choose the right business entity

    The kind of business entity you choose impacts many things, including control, legal liability and taxation. Your advisory team can play a key role in helping you choose the entity and structure that's right for you. These are the most common.

Sole Proprietorship

Who owns the business?

  • One individual

Who manages the business?

  • Individual

Who is liable for business debts and to what extent?

  • Individual is fully liable for all business debts and is at risk for litigation

Who pays the taxes?

  • Individual pays all taxes and reports the business activity on his or her personal income tax return

Partnership (General or Limited)

Who owns the business?

  • Multiple partners

Who manages the business?

  • General partner; limited partners are usually not involved in management decisions

Who is liable for business debts and to what extent?

  • General partner has unlimited liability; limited partner's personal liability is capped at the amount of his or her investment

Who pays the taxes?

  • Each partner reports a pro rata share of the business activity on his or her personal income tax return

Corporation (C or S)

Who owns the business?

  • One or more shareholders

Who manages the business?

  • Board of directors hires managers

Who is liable for business debts and to what extent?

  • Owners have limited liability

Who pays the taxes?

  • C Corporation: Business entity reports its income and pays its own taxes
  • S Corporation: Each shareholder reports a pro rata share of the business activity on his or her personal income tax return

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

Who owns the business?

  • One or more members

Who manages the business?

  • Managing member under operating agreement

Who is liable for business debts and to what extent?

  • Members have limited liability

Who pays the taxes?

  • Generally treated as a partnership so that each member reports a pro rata share of the business activity on his or her personal income tax return. May elect to be treated as a corporation so that the business entity may report its income and pay its own taxes.
5. Ensure you're insured

Insurance is the primary way business owners protect against risk (for example, fire risk, theft risk, and interest rate risk). Enlist the expertise of an insurance advisor to help identify the kinds of coverage you'll need.

6. Plan for taxes

While your attorney sets up your company and your insurance advisor puts protection into place, your tax accountant can help you navigate the numbers and the IRS. In addition to thinking about your own taxes, you'll also need to address withholding and payroll taxes if your business has any employees, including yourself.

 

 

TOP